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Use Named Ranges to Make Formulas Easier to UnderstandĮngineering is challenging enough, without trying to figure out what an equation like (G15+$C$4)/F9-H2 means. You’ll find a complete list of base units that Excel recognizes as “from_unit” and “to_unit” here (warning: not all units are available in earlier versions of Excel), but you can also use the function multiple times to convert more complex units that are common in engineering. Just let the CONVERT function do the work for you. #CIVIL ENGINEERING FORMULAS IN EXCEL DOWNLOAD CODE#Now, you’ll no longer have to go to outside tools to find conversion factors, or hard code the factors into your spreadsheets to cause confusion later. Where number is the value that you want to convert, from_unit is the unit of number, and to_unit is the resulting unit you want to obtain. But, it’s become much less annoying thanks to a function in Excel that can do the grunt work for you: CONVERT. It’s one of the great annoyances of the engineering life. If you’re like me, you probably work with different units daily. BONUS TIP: Use Data Validation to Prevent Spreadsheet Errors Troubleshoot Bad Spreadsheets with Excel’s Auditing Tools #CIVIL ENGINEERING FORMULAS IN EXCEL DOWNLOAD UPDATE#Update Charts Automatically with Dynamic Titles, Axes, and Labels Use Named Ranges to Make Formulas Easier to Understand
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![]() ![]() This enhances productivity within the human translation workflow while improving the quality and consistency of translations. #XLIFF EDITOR DOWNLOAD HOW TO#To do this efficiently, seek a strong Terminology Management component in an XLIFF translator tool.įirst, learn how to create a termbase and then import it into your translation management system. Therefore, when you translate XLIFF files into another language, you want to keep your terminology consistent. Localization calls for consistency across many languages. This is also referred to as “batch translation.” 3. That being said, XLIFF translators that accept files in batches (groups) are hands down the best way to translate an XLIFF file while saving time. If you produce large amounts of localized content, this reason alone might be why you want to learn how to translate XLIFF files more productively. ![]() Some online XLIFF translation tools only allow translation of XLIFF files one at a time. This way, it’s more likely you won’t encounter import and export issues when you translate XLIFF files. In most cases, it will create a credible “first” draft translation.Ĭhoose an XLIFF translator that is optimized to parse the newest XLIFF file format. Want to translate XLIFF files while minimizing the need for human translation? Use machine translation. #XLIFF EDITOR DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE#Top 10 Software Features for Translating XLIFF Files 1. We’ll recommend a solution at the end of this post. Read this list of the top 10 features to look for in an XLIFF translation tool online. This applies whether you translate files for Articulate, for example, or another localization purpose. To make it easier and faster to translate an XLIFF file into another language, use enterprise translation software optimized for XLIFF files. Regardless of these errors, if you learn how to translate XLIFF files online the right way, your productivity will skyrocket when it comes to language translation. Therefore, it becomes a hassle when you receive confusing import / export errors from an XLIFF translation tool or other software. Translating XLIFF files (XML 2.0 Localization Interchange File Format) is standard in the language translation process. ![]() ![]() The small punch creep method was originally developed in the 1980s with the idea of estimating the properties of irradiated materials in the power generation industry. Further, the random error associated with these conversions were dramatically increased. It was found that this latter approach enabled the accurate conversion of SPC minimum displacement rates to equivalent uniaxial minimum creep rates which, when combined with the Wilshire equations, enabled SPC test loads to be converted into equivalent uniaxial stresses (and visa versa) with levels of accuracy that were significantly reduced when compared to using the k sp method. This paper shows this to be the case for Waspaloy and proposes some alternative methods of correlation based on combining the Monkman–Grant relation and the Wilshire equations for both uniaxial and small punch creep. Recently, and for low chrome steels, this has been achieved through use of the k sp method, but there are good reasons for believing this technique will not work so well for Nickel-based super alloys. As such, the focus of this paper is to correlate the creep behavior of Waspaloy obtained through conventional uniaxial testing to that obtained via small punch creep testing. #LIFING PCT FULL#SPC testing can be a valuable tool for validating models of creep deformation, but the key to unlocking its full capability is through the accurate correlation of the creep material properties measured through both techniques. Small punch testing offers the potential for understanding creep behavior using much less material than conventional uniaxial testing but in contrast to uniaxial creep tests, the stress in small punch creep (SPC) tests is multiaxial. Element stress tensor sequences can be also filtered with the Multiaxial Racetrack Filter.Within the aerospace sector, the understanding and prediction of creep strains for materials used in high-temperature applications, such as Nickel-based super alloys, is imperative. The option to dump the counted sequence in AFGROW format is available.Įxceedence plots and Range-Mean Hystograms can be visualized ![]() The output cycles sequence is dumped in a ASCII file. The Range-Pair method is implemented as per the ASTM STP1006 standard. Offsetting (entire sequence or a portion)Ĭycle counted. Non-turning points filtering (always active) This module allows to perform the following tasks.įilter sequence. Time histories can be exported and/or handled as following: Multiaxial Assessment can be performed (scatter plots for showing Maximum Principal direction variation over the time as well as Biaxiality ratio variation over the time. Mohr Circles at defined instant can be visualized The sequence of stress tensors can be visualized and dumped in ASCII files The analyst can put on any FEM location (on the surface), a strain gauge and can orient it. Other than just analysing, the LIFE module can be used for stress tensor time history extraction at selected locations with Virtual Strain Gauge and related Multiaxial Assessments. The user can import a set of sequence files coming from a real strain gauge (uniaxial or 0-45-90 or 0-60-120 or 0-120-240): as for the above, the fatigue analysis can be therefore carried out with any of all implemented methods. ![]() ![]() The user can import a stress tensor file, instead of a FEM model: in this case LIFE creates a single element database where internal stresses are those imported from the file and fatigue can be calculated at this element with any of all implemented methods. ![]() The user can import a sequence file, instead of a FEM model: in this case the sequence is recognized as a stress sequence and the user can perform a uniaxial fatigue analysis with any of all implemented methods. LIFE can also be used for 'straight analyses': Multiaxial analysis with uniaxial reduction (critical plane search)įatigue based on PSD is handled: some load channels can be 'fed' with PSD signals and equivalent time histories are calculated with the Dirlik or Narrow Band methods. Multiaxial analysis with equivalent stresses, such as Sines Multiaxial analysis with Dang-Van, McDiarmid, generalized Goodman. When LIFING is installed the MIL-HDBK-5J S-N curves database is installed. S-N curves as per MIL Standard (MIL-HDBK-5J). Multiaxial Elastic-Plastic Stresses calculated with Dowling or Hoffman-Seeger approach by reducing the generic Non-proportional Loading cases to Proportional Loading ones or by using full Multiaxial Non-Proportional Loading cases with Pseudo-Material approach in conjunction with the Mroz-Garud cyclic plasticity model.Ĭritical Plane methods are implemented. The following analysis methods are available.Įlastic-Plastic Stress calculation with Neuber or E.S.E.D. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is available on Android, iOS, HarmonyOS, Kindle, and Windows Phone platforms and uses the Unity game engine. 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